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Suitability maps of Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), North Kenya
The MAR Portal contains the Global MAR Inventory, an inventory of over 1200 sites where Managed Aquifer Recharge is or has been implemented. The Global MAR Inventory includes...The MAR Portal contains the Global MAR Inventory, an inventory of over 1200 sites where Managed Aquifer Recharge is or has been implemented. The Global MAR Inventory includes information on site name, MAR type, year of scheme deployment, the source of infiltration water, the final use of abstracted water, as well as the main objectives of the project.
This dataset presents a MAR suitability map for North Kenya, developed by Acacia Water (2013). The study evaluates hydrogeological, climatic, and land use conditions to identify areas suitable for MAR implementation across the region. The dataset provides geospatial information that can support water resources planning, groundwater recharge strategies, and climate change adaptation measures in North Kenya. It is part of the global collection of MAR suitability assessments compiled by IGRAC.
If you would like to contribute data to the MAR portal, please contact us at info@un-igrac.org.
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Suitability maps of Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), Spain
The MAR Portal contains the Global MAR Inventory, an inventory of over 1200 sites where Managed Aquifer Recharge is or has been implemented. The Global MAR Inventory includes...The MAR Portal contains the Global MAR Inventory, an inventory of over 1200 sites where Managed Aquifer Recharge is or has been implemented. The Global MAR Inventory includes information on site name, MAR type, year of scheme deployment, the source of infiltration water, the final use of abstracted water, as well as the main objectives of the project.
This dataset presents a MAR suitability map for Spain, developed under the DinaMAR project (2010). The study evaluates hydrogeological, climatic, and land use conditions to identify areas suitable for MAR implementation across the country. The dataset provides geospatial information that can support water resources planning, groundwater recharge strategies, and climate change adaptation measures in Spain. It is part of the global collection of MAR suitability assessments compiled by IGRAC.
If you would like to contribute data to the MAR portal, please contact us at info@un-igrac.org.
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Suitability maps of Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), Jordan
The MAR Portal contains the Global MAR Inventory, an inventory of over 1200 sites where Managed Aquifer Recharge is or has been implemented. The Global MAR Inventory includes...The MAR Portal contains the Global MAR Inventory, an inventory of over 1200 sites where Managed Aquifer Recharge is or has been implemented. The Global MAR Inventory includes information on site name, MAR type, year of scheme deployment, the source of infiltration water, the final use of abstracted water, as well as the main objectives of the project.
This dataset presents a MAR suitability map for Jordan, developed by Steinel et al. (2016). The study evaluates hydrogeological, climatic, and land use conditions to identify areas suitable for MAR implementation across the country. The dataset provides geospatial information that can support water resources planning, groundwater recharge strategies, and climate change adaptation measures in Jordan. It is part of the global collection of MAR suitability assessments compiled by IGRAC.
If you would like to contribute data to the MAR portal, please contact us at info@un-igrac.org.
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Suitability maps of Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), South Africa
The MAR Portal contains the Global MAR Inventory, an inventory of over 1200 sites where Managed Aquifer Recharge is or has been implemented. The Global MAR Inventory includes...The MAR Portal contains the Global MAR Inventory, an inventory of over 1200 sites where Managed Aquifer Recharge is or has been implemented. The Global MAR Inventory includes information on site name, MAR type, year of scheme deployment, the source of infiltration water, the final use of abstracted water, as well as the main objectives of the project.
This dataset presents a MAR suitability map for South Africa, developed by Department Water Affairs (2009). The study evaluates hydrogeological, climatic, and land use conditions to identify areas suitable for MAR implementation across the country. The dataset provides geospatial information that can support water resources planning, groundwater recharge strategies, and climate change adaptation measures in South Africa. It is part of the global collection of MAR suitability assessments compiled by IGRAC.
If you would like to contribute data to the MAR portal, please contact us at info@un-igrac.org.
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Global Inventory of Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR)
The MAR Portal contains the Global MAR Inventory, an inventory of over 1200 sites where Managed Aquifer Recharge is or has been implemented. The Global MAR Inventory includes...The MAR Portal contains the Global MAR Inventory, an inventory of over 1200 sites where Managed Aquifer Recharge is or has been implemented. The Global MAR Inventory includes information on site name, MAR type, year of scheme deployment, the source of infiltration water, the final use of abstracted water, as well as the main objectives of the project.
The data shown in this portal have been made available by INOWAS (TU Dresden, Germany and funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and the DEMEAU project (European Union FP7 project consortium). More information on the Global MAR Inventory project and its partners can be found or in the following publication: Stefan C. & Ansems N. (2017) Web-based global inventory of managed aquifer recharge applications. Sustain. Water Resour. Manag. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-017-0212-6.
The MAR Portal also contains a selection of regional MAR suitability maps, showing where MAR could be implemented.
If you would like to contribute data to the MAR portal, please contact us at info@un-igrac.org.
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Solar Chapter - Citizen Science 'Mengalir.co' Dataset
This dataset, compiled by Solar Chapter's Mengalir.co initiative, provides essential information on water infrastructure and access across 22 regencies in Indonesia's East Nusa...This dataset, compiled by Solar Chapter's Mengalir.co initiative, provides essential information on water infrastructure and access across 22 regencies in Indonesia's East Nusa Tenggara province. The data captures key water access metrics, infrastructure status, and demographic information to support water resource management, development planning, and humanitarian efforts in this semi-arid region. The dataset includes geospatial coordinates, administrative divisions, population demographics, water facility operations, access metrics, infrastructure types, water sources, and management entities for each regency.
The data synthesizes information from national and local government records, community participatory reports, and partner organization databases in an accessible CSV format for stakeholders addressing regional water challenges. This collection effort aims to support better planning and implementation of water solutions in East Nusa Tenggara, where many communities experience seasonal water shortages.
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Dry and seasonal boreholes and wells - Madagascar
Dry and seasonal boreholes and wells - MadagascarDry and seasonal boreholes and wells - Madagascar
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Satellite detected water extents in Sindh, Balochistan and Punjab Provinces,...
This map illustrates the satellite-detected water extent in Sindh, Balochistan, and Punjab Provinces, Pakistan, as observed from Sentinel-2 satellite images acquired on 31 July...This map illustrates the satellite-detected water extent in Sindh, Balochistan, and Punjab Provinces, Pakistan, as observed from Sentinel-2 satellite images acquired on 31 July 2025 at 13:02 local time (08:02 UTC). Within the analyzed area of approximately 83,000 km², about 6,300 km² of land appears to be affected by floodwaters. The floodwater extent appears to have increased by approximately 1,300 km² since 11 July 2025. Based on WorldPop population data and the flood extent, approximately 2.3 million people are potentially exposed or living close to the flooded areas.
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Flood impact assessment in Sao Vicente, Cabo Verde (13-16 August 2025)
This dataset illustrates satellite-detected mudflow extent in Sao Vicente, Cabo Verde as observed from Pleiades very high-resolution satellite image. About 12 km² of land...This dataset illustrates satellite-detected mudflow extent in Sao Vicente, Cabo Verde as observed from Pleiades very high-resolution satellite image. About 12 km² of land appears to be affected by the flood / mudflow extent. UNOSAT identified around 4200 affected buildings with around 12600 people potentially affected. In addition, approximately 80 km of roads with 5 bridges were affected.
This is a preliminary analysis and has not yet been validated in the field. Please send ground feedback to the United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT).
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Flood impact assessment in Santo Antao, Cabo Verde (13-16 August 2025)
This dataset illustrates satellite-detected mudflow extent in Santo Antao, Cabo Verde as observed from Pleiades very high-resolution satellite image. About 4 km² of land appears...This dataset illustrates satellite-detected mudflow extent in Santo Antao, Cabo Verde as observed from Pleiades very high-resolution satellite image. About 4 km² of land appears to be affected by the flood / mudflow extent. UNOSAT identified less than 460 affected buildings with less than 1000 people potentially affected. In addition, approximately 5 km of roads with 2 bridges were affected.
This is a preliminary analysis and has not yet been validated in the field. Please send ground feedback to the United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT).
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Flood Exposure Maps for Buzi-Pungwe-Save (BuPuSa) Transboundary River Basins
OpenLISEM is an open-source hydrological model suited for the simulation of floods, flash floods and erosion events. The following sections provide an overview of the results...OpenLISEM is an open-source hydrological model suited for the simulation of floods, flash floods and erosion events. The following sections provide an overview of the results from the OpenLISEM model used in the exposure mapping A 30x30m flood map (maximum flood height) for the BuPuSa region was developed for several points on the intensity-frequency-duration curve. This curve represents the extreme value analysis (EVA) for the rainfall across the BuPuSa area. Based on 50 years of historic rainfall data from TAMSAT the EVA is developed for a 1000 year period. From this different rainfall intensities area taken which are referred to at the return period. The statistical possibility of a certain rainfall intensity to happen once in X many years. Flood maps were developed for the following return periods: 1/2, 1/10, 1/50, 1/100 and 1/1000. In addition to 5 different return periods, two different scenarios were modeled. A short high intensity rainfall event that typically causes flash floods, and a longer term lower intensity rainfall event that typically causes fluvial (river) floods. These events were represented by respectively a 6h rainfall event and a 14 day rainfall event. As a result 10 different flood maps were developed.
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Randolph Glacier Inventory - A Dataset of Global Glacier Outlines
The Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI) is a global set of glacier outlines intended as a snapshot of the world’s glaciers outside of ice sheets. It provides a single outline for...The Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI) is a global set of glacier outlines intended as a snapshot of the world’s glaciers outside of ice sheets. It provides a single outline for each glacier from approximately the year 2000, as well as a set of attributes and other relevant auxiliary information. Glacier outlines are distributed as Shapefiles. Hypsometric data and attributes (CSV files) and metadata (json) are also available. All RGI data are packaged both globally and by region (as defined by the Global Terrestrial Network for Glaciers (GTN-G) Glacier Regions). The RGI is not suitable for measuring glacier-by-glacier rates of area change. However, it can be used to estimate glacier volumes; rates of elevation change at regional and global scales; and glacier responses to climatic forcing. RGI version 7.0 was developed by the “Working Group on the Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI) and its role in future glacier monitoring” of the International Association of Cryospheric Sciences (IACS). The glaciological community contributes glacier mapping data to the Global Land Ice Measurements from Space (GLIMS) database. A subset of the glacier outlines in GLIMS are then extracted and reprocessed to produce the RGI. See the RGI documentation under "User Guide" (below) for more information.
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TWAP Indicators for Small Island Development States
The SIDS viewer provides groundwater related information on Small Island Developing States. At present the system contains mainly information derived from the Transboundary...The SIDS viewer provides groundwater related information on Small Island Developing States. At present the system contains mainly information derived from the Transboundary Waters Assessment Program (TWAP) on 43 SIDS. The data include indicators describing the hydrogeological, environmental, socio-economic and governance dimensions of the SIDS groundwater systems.
The data have been derived from questionnaire surveys and an extensive desk-top study executed by the Simon Frasier University (Canada) and coordinated by UNESCO-IHP. Data in the system can be explored and analysed using a map based viewer, which is particularly useful to make comparative analyses of multiple SIDS. Additionally SIDS information sheets are also available providing clear overviews per SIDS. Further data on SIDS will be collected and uploaded into the SIDS viewer as they become available.
For any queries or comments on the SIDS data and information, please visit our SIDS Focal Area page. (https://www.un-igrac.org/areas-expertise/small-island-developing-states-sids)
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Man and Biosphere Reserves Around The World
Composed of 669 biosphere reserves in 120 countries, including 16 transboundary sites, the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) of the UNESCO Man And Biosphere (MAB)...Composed of 669 biosphere reserves in 120 countries, including 16 transboundary sites, the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) of the UNESCO Man And Biosphere (MAB) Programme consists of a dynamic and interactive network of sites of excellence. It works to foster the harmonious integration of people and nature for sustainable development through participatory dialogue, knowledge sharing, poverty reduction, human well-being improvements, respect for cultural values and by improving society’s ability to cope with climate change.For more information, visit: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/man-and-biosphere-programme/
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The Global Lakes and Wetlands Database (GLWD)
The Global Lakes and Wetlands Database (GLWD) version 2 provides a comprehensive and seamless global map of inland surface waters distinguished into 33 waterbody and wetland...The Global Lakes and Wetlands Database (GLWD) version 2 provides a comprehensive and seamless global map of inland surface waters distinguished into 33 waterbody and wetland types. GLWD v2 was developed by harmonizing the best available ground- and satellite-based data sources and has been designed to represent the maximum non-overlapping extents of aquatic ecosystems over the broad contemporary period of 1990-2020.
GLWD v2 represents a total of 18.2 million km2 of wetlands at a grid cell resolution of 15 arc-seconds (approximately 500 m at the equator). The data consist of a map of the dominant waterbody or wetland type in each grid cell, as well as 33 individual class layers which represent the sub-cell fraction of each specific class within each grid cell.
Version 2 of GLWD (Lehner et al., 2025) is the successor of the widely-used GLWD version 1 (Lehner & Döll, 2004). The quality, resolution, and format of GLWD v2 significantly improves upon GLWD v1 and supersedes the older version.
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Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI 7.0) - Glacier Product
The Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI) is a globally complete inventory of glacier outlines (excluding the ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica). It is a subset of the database...The Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI) is a globally complete inventory of glacier outlines (excluding the ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica). It is a subset of the database compiled by the Global Land Ice Measurements from Space (GLIMS) initiative. While GLIMS is a multi-temporal database with an extensive set of attributes, the RGI is intended to be a snapshot of the world’s glaciers at a specific target date, which in RGI 7.0 and all previous versions has been set as close as possible to the year 2000 (although in fact its range of dates can still be substantial in some regions). The RGI includes outlines of all glaciers larger than 0.01 km², which is the recommended minimum of the World Glacier Inventory.
The RGI was not designed for the measurement of glacier-by-glacier rates of area change, for which the greatest possible accuracy in dating, delineation and georeferencing is essential. While many RGI outlines meet these requirements, the primary focus of the RGI is on achieving global coverage, consistency, and proximity in a specific year. The strength of the RGI lies in its ability to handle large numbers of glaciers simultaneously. This allows, for example, for the estimation of glacier volumes and rates of elevation change at regional and global scales, as well as the simulation of cryospheric responses to climatic forcing.
Who develops and hosts the RGI? The RGI has been developed in an international community-driven effort of glaciologists starting in 2010. The inventory was named after “Randolph”, a town in New Hampshire, USA, where the team met for one of their meetings [Pfeffer et al., 2014]. In 2014 development of the RGI became the responsibility of the Working Group on the Randolph Glacier Inventory and Infrastructure for Glacier Monitoring, which operated under the International Association of Cryospheric Sciences (IACS). In 2019, a new Working Group was established to build upon the previous achievements and further expand its objectives: the IACS Working Group on the Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI) and its role in future glacier monitoring and GLIMS.
The RGI datasets are listed on glims.org, and the RGI files can be downloaded through the data portal at the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), which is the host for GLIMS.
Glacier product: includes outlines, attributes and auxiliary data for each individual glacier.
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World Heritage Site List
The World Heritage List includes 1248 properties forming part of the cultural and natural heritage which the World Heritage Committee considers as having outstanding universal...The World Heritage List includes 1248 properties forming part of the cultural and natural heritage which the World Heritage Committee considers as having outstanding universal value.
These include 972 cultural, 235 natural and 41 mixed properties in 170 States Parties. As of October 2024, 196 States Parties have ratified the World Heritage Convention.
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ROBIN Dataset
The Reference Observatory of Basins for INternational hydrological climate change detection (ROBIN) project established a new long-term collaboration of international experts to...The Reference Observatory of Basins for INternational hydrological climate change detection (ROBIN) project established a new long-term collaboration of international experts to establish and sustain a global reference hydrological network (RHN), through common standards, protocols, indicators, and data infrastructure. ‘Reference Hydrometric Networks’ (RHNs), consist of gauging stations whose catchments are relatively undisturbed and record high quality data and little missing data. The concept of RHNs, their history and evolution are described in (Whitfield et al., 2012) previously and many countries have already established RHNs, however this is the first initiative to bring them together at a global level. The ROBIN Full Dataset consists of 3,060 stations in 30 countries, however the dataset described here is the ROBIN Public Dataset which contains metadata records for all 3,060 stations and daily streamflow data for a total of 2,386 stations. This tiered approached was due to data sharing restrictions in some countries. More information about the ROBIN Network and dataset can be found on the project website: https://www.ceh.ac.uk/our-science/projects/robin
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Caravan CAMELS-CL
Caravan is an open community dataset of meteorological forcing data, catchment attributes, and discharge data for catchments around the world. Additionally, Caravan provides...Caravan is an open community dataset of meteorological forcing data, catchment attributes, and discharge data for catchments around the world. Additionally, Caravan provides code to derive meteorological forcing data and catchment attributes in the cloud, making it easy for anyone to extend Caravan to new catchments. The vision of Caravan is to provide the foundation for a truly global open source community resource that will grow over time.
The Caravan dataset that was released together with the paper. Since Version 1.6, the dataset is published in two different Zenodo repositories, depending on the filetype of the timeseries data.
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Flood Impact Assessment Maps - Chimanimani and Chipinge Districts, Zimbabwe
These maps, developed by Deltares, creat the flood impact of flood hazards expected in the Chimanimani and Chipinge Districts, Zimbabwe and are evaluated at 30m resolution.These maps, developed by Deltares, creat the flood impact of flood hazards expected in the Chimanimani and Chipinge Districts, Zimbabwe and are evaluated at 30m resolution.