3 datasets found

This dataset represents the digitized version of the Geological Map of Somalia (scale 1:1,500,000), compiled between 1987 and 1991 and printed in 1994. The map was edited and coordinated by E. Abbate, M. Sagri, and F.P. Sassi, with contributions from the Faculty of Geology, Somali National University (Mogadishu) and the Universities of Florence and Padua, Italy, along with several Somali and international collaborators. The map provides a comprehensive overview of Somalia’s geological formations, stratigraphy, and structural features, covering the Gulf of Aden margin, central basins, and the Indian Ocean coastal belt. Lithological units range from Precambrian crystalline complexes to recent Quaternary deposits, with detailed symbology distinguishing volcanic, sedimentary, and metamorphic sequences. The original map also incorporates tectonic structures, fault systems, and stratigraphic cross-sections that are not included in the SHP file, but the original map is provided georeferenced in EPSG:32638 - WGS 84 / UTM zone 38N.

The digitization process involved georeferencing, vectorization, and attribute assignment of geological units and structures to enable spatial analysis within modern GIS environments. This dataset supports research and decision-making in natural resource management, groundwater assessment, mineral exploration, land-use planning, and academic studies. During the digitization process, the original projection of the map was not specified, requiring approximate control points for georeferencing. As a result, minor distortions may remain, and the spatial alignment is not perfectly accurate.

Recognizing the value of transboundary water systems and the fact that many of them continue to be degraded and managed in fragmented ways, the Global Environment Facility Transboundary Water Assessment Programme (GEF TWAP) was developed. The Programme aims to provide a baseline assessment that identifies and evaluates changes in these water systems caused by human activities and natural processes, and the consequences such have on dependant human populations. The project is the first truly global comparative assessment for transboundary aquifers, lakes, rivers and large marine ecosystems, as well as a thematic evaluation of the open ocean, through institutional partnerships that hope to seed future global assessments. The project results are envisioned to assist the GEF and other international organizations in setting priorities for supporting the conservation of transboundary water systems. More information on TWAP including final reports can be found on www.geftwap.org

This portal gives access to the map based results from the Groundwater component of the Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme. The data shown in this portal have been made available by national experts from countries involved in the TWAP Groundwater project. It also includes the results from scenario analyses using the global WaterGAP model (University of Frankfurt, Germany) and a study on groundwater systems of small island developing states, also called SIDS (Simon Frasier University, Canada). More information on TWAP Groundwater, including reports on methodology and outcomes, can be found on www.twap.isarm.org

The harmonized geological and hydrogeological of the Horn of Africa integrates layers initially provided by the World Bank, which were developed from regional and national maps published by the British Geological Survey (BGS). These foundational layers, including detailed geological and aquifer type and productivity maps, were adapted to align cross-border geological formations and hydrogeological units. Through this harmonization, geological formations were reclassified by stratigraphic age and lithological properties, ensuring consistency in representation across Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Somalia, and South Sudan. Aquifer types and productivity levels were systematically standardized to reflect groundwater flow mechanisms, such as intergranular or fracture flow, and productivity classifications from very low to very high. The harmonized map employs consistent color schemes and attribute codes, allowing for streamlined GIS integration, cross-border assessments, and enhanced water resource management in the Horn of Africa.